A herniated disc can lead to severe pain, restricted mobility, and a significant impairment of quality of life. Despite conservative treatments such as physical therapy, pain medication, or infiltrations, many sufferers suffer from persistent symptoms. In this context, PRP (platelet-rich plasma) therapy is increasingly gaining attention due to its ability to support regenerative healing processes in tissue. But can PRP really help stabilize the affected structures after a herniated disc?
What happens when a disc herniates?
In a herniated disc, the gelatinous interior of the disc (nucleus pulposus) protrudes through the outer ring of fibrous tissue and can press on nerve structures. This often results in pain, numbness, or even paralysis. Even after the acute symptoms subside, the tissue remains damaged, the stability of the spine may be reduced, and there is an increased risk of further herniations.
How does PRP affect the damaged structures?
PRP is extracted from the patient's own blood and is rich in growth factors that stimulate healing processes. Through targeted injections into the affected areas, PRP can promote the regeneration of intervertebral discs, ligaments, and surrounding muscles. It supports the reduction of micro-inflammation, improves blood circulation, and can contribute to tissue strengthening.
While PRP cannot restore the structure of the intervertebral disc, it can help stabilize the surrounding tissue and increase the load-bearing capacity of the affected spinal segments.
When is PRP useful after a herniated disc?
PRP is particularly suitable when residual symptoms persist after an acute incident or when rehabilitation is needed. PRP can also be a useful complement to conservative treatment in cases of recurring pain without an acute indication for surgery.
Patients who are looking for a natural, low-side-effect method to stabilize their spine and promote healing particularly benefit from this therapy.
How does PRP treatment work?
After a blood sample is taken, the platelet-rich plasma is processed and precisely injected into the affected tissue under imaging guidance. The procedure is minimally invasive, can be performed on an outpatient basis, and is well tolerated. Two to three sessions, spaced several weeks apart, are often recommended to achieve the best possible results.
Conclusion
PRP can be a valuable complementary therapy after a herniated disc. By promoting natural healing and stabilizing the surrounding structures, symptoms can be alleviated and the recurrence rate potentially reduced. For patients seeking long-term support for their spinal health, PRP offers a promising option.
