Cartilage damage in the joint area is one of the most common causes of pain and restricted mobility. The damage is often limited, especially in the early stages, but if left untreated it can worsen and lead to osteoarthritis in the long term. PRP therapy (platelet-rich plasma) is becoming increasingly important in this area, as it can slow the progression of cartilage damage and support regeneration. But how exactly does PRP work for cartilage damage, and when is it a sensible option?
How does cartilage damage occur?
Cartilage is a smooth, shock-absorbing tissue that protects the joints and enables smooth movement. However, it has only a limited ability to heal itself because it has little blood supply. This means that damage caused by overload, injury or age-related wear and tear often cannot be completely repaired. Athletes or people who are subjected to intense physical strain are particularly susceptible to cartilage damage. Degenerative diseases such as osteoarthritis or inflammatory processes such as rheumatoid arthritis also contribute to cartilage damage. When the first symptoms such as joint stiffness, pain or reduced mobility appear, it is important to initiate appropriate treatment measures early on to prevent the damage from progressing.
How can PRP support cartilage regeneration?
PRP therapy uses the body's own growth factors to stimulate the natural regeneration of damaged tissue. The procedure begins with a blood draw, in which the blood obtained is processed in a special centrifuge to isolate a highly concentrated solution of platelets and growth factors. The PRP is then injected directly into the affected joint, where it has an anti-inflammatory effect and promotes the formation of new cells in the cartilage.
This targeted stimulation can inhibit inflammatory processes and slow down degenerative processes. In addition, PRP improves joint lubrication, which leads to a reduction in friction and stress. Patients often report improved mobility and significant pain relief just a few weeks after treatment. Especially in the early stages of cartilage damage, PRP can help slow down tissue degradation and have a positive effect on the course of the disease.
When is PRP useful for cartilage damage?
PRP therapy is particularly suitable for patients who are in the early stages of cartilage damage and want to avoid invasive procedures such as surgery. Athletes who want to maintain their joint function in the long term benefit from this method, as do older patients who are looking for a gentle alternative to osteoarthritis treatment. In combination with other regenerative measures such as physiotherapy or hyaluronic acid injections, PRP can achieve the best possible results. PRP can also offer valuable support for patients who are already suffering from mild to moderate degenerative changes in order to maintain joint health for as long as possible.
What are the advantages of PRP over other treatments?
Compared to conventional treatments such as cortisone injections or painkillers, PRP offers a more sustainable and biologically compatible alternative. While cortisone can reduce inflammation in the short term, PRP has a long-term regenerative effect and supports the repair processes in cartilage tissue. Another advantage is the low rate of side effects, as PRP is obtained from the patient's own blood and therefore no allergic reactions or intolerances are to be expected. The therapy is minimally invasive and does not require long recovery times, so patients can quickly return to activity.
Conclusion
PRP is a promising option for slowing or even partially regenerating cartilage damage in the early stages. Due to its anti-inflammatory and regenerative properties, PRP can help relieve pain, maintain joint function and slow the progression of degenerative processes. Anyone looking for a natural, minimally invasive alternative to surgical interventions should check with a specialist whether PRP could be the right treatment method. Especially when used early, PRP can make a valuable contribution to joint health and help prevent long-term damage.
